Mastering Chain

Learn the standard order of mastering processors, from EQ to limiting, and why signal order matters for a clean final sound.

The Essential Plugin Order

When mastering, the order of your tools (your "signal chain") changes how each plugin behaves. While every track is different, a standard beginner mastering chain follows this logical path:

• Utility / Gain Stage: Adjust the input level so your plugins work in their sweet spot.
• Correction EQ: Cut problematic or harsh frequencies before doing anything else.
• Mastering Compressor: Gently glue the track together and smooth out dynamics.
• Tone EQ (Shaping): Add subtle warmth, low-end body, or high-end air.
• Stereo Enhancer (Optional): Subtle widening of the high frequencies.
• Limiter / Loudness Maximizer: The final step to raise volume safely without clipping.

Why Order Matters

• EQ Before Limiting: If you boost bass before a limiter, the limiter will react to that heavy bass and push down the rest of your track, making it sound squashed.
• Limiter Always Last: Your limiter must always be the very last plugin in the chain to act as a safety net against digital clipping.