Instrument Enhancment Frequencies

All instruments contain a range of various frequencies.  Boosting or cutting these will produce a different sounding timbre for any instrument.

In this article there are tips on equalizing some common instrument types to get the best sound.  Remember that these are only guidelines.  Every instrument is unique and has different timbre and sound characteristics. Note that Low cut applies to the low frequencies which are relatively useless for the instrument sound and can be rolled away, if desired, to lighten the mix and free up mix room.

  Choose your desired instrument from the drop-down box on the left.

Kick Drum Tips

kick

  • Boost around 5kHz to increase attack
Frequency
Description
50-80 Hz
Bottom, boom
100-200 Hz
Roundness
250-800 Hz
Mud, clarity
2500-5000 Hz
Attack
Low Cut: None

Snare Drum Tips

snare

  • Cut around 60-120 Hz to thin the snare
  • Boost around 5-6 kHz for a 'snappy' sound
Frequency
Description
100-300 Hz
Fat, full
900 Hz
Boing
5000 Hz
Snap
6000-9000 Hz
Presence
Low Cut: 80Hz

Hi Hats/Cymbals Tips

cymbal
  • Cut around 800 Hz if the cymbals sound clangy
  • Boost around 3 kHz to add brightness
Frequency
Description
250-500 Hz
Clang, mud
1000-5000 Hz
Presence, attack
8000 Hz
Sparkle, Hardness
9000 Hz
Presence
15,000 Hz
Air
Low Cut: 200Hz

Toms Tips

cymbal

  • Cut around 100 Hz to eliminate a muddy sound
  • To increase attack, try a small boost around 6 kHz
Frequency
Description
200 - 400 Hz
Fullness
5000 -  7000Hz
Attack
Low Cut: None

Vocal Tips

microphone.jpg

  • Cut around 100 Hz to eliminate a muddy sound
  • Boost around to 6 Hz to increase clarity
Frequency
Description
150 Hz
Fullness
1000-5000 Hz
Presence
6000 Hz
Clarity, sibilance
10,000 Hz
Brightness/Air
Low Cut: 80Hz

Violin Tips

violin.jpg

  • Boost around 6000 Hz to add crunch sound
Frequency
Description
250-500 Hz
Bottom, boom
800-1000 Hz
Roundness
5000 Hz
Mud, clarity
7000-10,000Hz
Attack
12,000 Hz
Air
Low Cut: 100Hz

Piano Tips

piano.jpg

  • Cut around 80 Hz to eliminate excess boom
  • Boost around to 4 kHz to increase presence
Frequency
Description
100 Hz
Bottom
100-250 Hz
Body
250-1000 Hz
Mud
1000-5000 Hz
Presence, honk
10,000 Hz
Brightness
Low Cut: None

Bass Guitar Tips

bass.jpg

  • Roll off around 300 Hz to increase clarity if muddy
  • Boost around to 60 to increase body
Frequency
Description
50-80 Hz
Bottom, body
100-500 Hz
Fullness, mud
700 Hz
Attack
1000-6000 Hz
Presence, pluck
Low Cut: None

Electric Guitar Tips

electric.jpg

  • Cut around 100 Hz to increase mix clarity
Frequency
Description
150 Hz
Body
300-500 Hz
Fullness, mud
1500-3000 Hz
Presence
6000 Hz
Brightness
Low Cut: 80Hz

Acoustic Guitar Tips

guitar.jpg

  • Boost around 5 kHz for increased presence
Frequency
Description
80 Hz
Bottom
200-300 Hz
Body
2000-5000 Hz
Brightness
Low Cut: 80Hz

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